Sillimanite

Formula: Al2SiO5

Reflected/transmitted colour: colourless

Pleochroism: In thick sections coloured varieties may be pleochroic with α pale brown or pale yellow, β brown or greenish, γ dark brown or blue

Optical isotropy/anisotropy: biaxial

Optical sign: +

Refractive indices: α = 1.653-1.661, β = 1.657-1.662, γ = 1.672-1.683

Birefringence δ: 0.018-0.022

2Vγ angle: 21-30°

Dispersion: r > v, strong

Optical orientation: α = x, β = y, γ = z

Optical axial plane: (010), Bxa (001)

 

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