Orpiment

Formula: As2S3

Reflected/transmitted colour: yellow to greenish yellow, polished section

Pleochroism: β = yellow, γ = greenish yellow, polished section strong, white to gray white with reddish tint

Optical isotropy/anisotropy: biaxial, polished section strong but barely observable due to strong internal reflections (especially in oil)

Optical sign: -

Refractive indices: α = 2.40, β = 2.81, γ = 3.02

Birefringence δ/bireflectance: 0.62, polished section strong in air, //α white, //β dull gray with reddish tint, //γ dull gray-white

2V angle: -76°

Dispersion: r > v, strong

Optical orientation: α = y, γ Λ z = 2°

Optical axial plane:

 

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