Fayalite

Formula: Fe2SiO4

Reflected/transmitted colour: pale yellow

Pleochroism:  α = γ = pale yellow, β = orange yellow, reddish brown

Optical isotropy/anisotropy: biaxial

Optical sign: -

Refractive indices: α = 1.827, β = 1.869, γ = 1.879

Birefringence δ: 0.052

2V angle: 134°

Dispersion: r > ν (over α)

Optical orientation: α = y, β = z, γ = x

Optical axial plane: (001)

 

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