Wolframite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)WO4

Origin of name: from German Wolf = wolf and Rahm is soot, German name for tungsten

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class: 2/m

Twinning: common on {100}, usually contact, also on {023}, penetration

Unit cell: a = 4.78 Å, b  = 5.73 Å, c = 4.98 Å, b = 90.6°

 

Colour: Brownish black, Iron black

Diaphaneity: Opaque

Luster: Submetallic

Habit: Prismatic, lamellar, massive, granular

Hardness4.5

Specific gravity7.1 - 7.5

Cleavage: {010} perfect

Tenacity: Brittle

Streak: Reddish brown

 

Synonyms/varieties: isowolframite

 

Comments: intermediate member of the series hübnerite-ferberite

 

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