Whewellite

Formula: CaC2O4.H2O

Origin of name: for William Whewell (1794-1866), English naturalist and scientist, professor of moral philosophy, professor of mineralogy at Cambridge, inventor of the system of crystallographic indexing.

 

Crystal system: Monoclinic

Crystal class: 2/m

Twinning: common

Unit cell: a = 6.276, b = 14.561, c = 10.012, β = 107.083°

 

Colour: Colourless, white, yellowish or brownish

Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent

Luster: Vitreous to pearly

Habit: Crystals equant or short prismatic, tabular, twinning common, massive, coarsely crystalline

Hardness: 2.5-3

Specific gravity: 2.21 to 2.23

Cleavage: 4; {101} good, {001} and {010} distinct, {110} indistinct

Tenacity: Brittle, conchoidal fracture

Streak: White

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  Fluorescent

 

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