Vernadite

Formula: (MnO2)(Mn,Fe,Ca)(O,OH)2.nH2O

Origin of name: for Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadskii (1863-1945), Russian natrualist and geochemist. Founder of the Ukrainian academy of sciences.

 

Crystal system: Hexagonal

Crystal class: unknown

Twinning:

Unit cell: a = 2.84–2.86, c = 4.7

 

Colour: Black, chocolate brown

Diaphaneity: Opaque

Luster: 

Habit: Platy, as poorly crystalline leaflets, characteristically curved and folded to resemble fibers, to some tens of Å; colloidal, dense microcrystalline

Hardness:  Soft

Specific gravity: 3.0

Cleavage: none

Tenacity: 

Streak: Chocolate brown

 

Synonyms/varieties: Wad

 

Comments: 

 

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