Uranophane-beta

Formula:  Ca(UO2)2[SiO3(OH)]2 . 5H2O

Origin of name:  From composition and from Greek for to appear

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class:  2

Twinning:  Common on {001} contact or penetration

Unit cell: a = 6.632, b = 15.443, c = 13.966, β = 97.38°

 

Colour:  Pale yellow, lemon-yellow to yellowish green

Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent

Luster:  Vitreous to silky, pearly on cleavage, waxy in aggregates

Habit:  Crystals prismatic, nearly square cross section, to 8 mm or acicular, hair-like; radiated or tufted aggregates; massive

Hardness:  2.5-3

Specific gravity:  3.9

Cleavage:  1; {010} perfect, reported on {001}

Tenacity: Brittle, conchoidal fracture

Streak: Pale yellow

 

Synonyms/varieties: Beta-uranophaen, beta-uranotile, uranotile-beta

 

Comments:  Fluoresces weak yellowish green; luster of fibrous aggregates silky; dimorphous with uranophane, radioactive

 

 

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