Tundrite

Formula: Na3(Ce,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH).2H2O

Origin of name: after locality Lovozero tundra, Russia

 

Crystal system: triclinic

Crystal class: 1

Twinning:

Unit cell: 

 

Colour: brownish yellow to greenish yellow

Diaphaneity: 

Luster: vitreous

Habit: crystals acicular to 5 mm, spherulites to 15 mm

Hardness: about 3

Specific gravity: 3.70

Cleavage: none

Tenacity: 

Streak: yellowish gray

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: two distinct species with the extensions -(Ce) and -(Nd) indicating the predominant rare earth element in the formula

 

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