Tivanite

Formula: VTiO3(OH)

Origin of name: from elements in composition (TItanium, VANadium)

 

Crystal system: Monoclinic

Crystal class: 2/m

Twinning: Very common to universal, as seen in section; by four complex twin laws determined from structural analysis, enhancing the pseudohexagonality

Unit cell: a = 7.494, b = 4.552, c = 10.005, β = 129.79°

 

Colour: Black

Diaphaneity: Opaque

Luster: Submetallic

Habit: Irregular crystallites, to 30 μm, in complexly twinned aggregates

Hardness: 5.5

Specific gravity: 4.17

Cleavage: none

Tenacity: 

Streak: Black

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  Found as a grain in micaceous V-Au-rich stringers in a hydrothermal gold deposit.

 

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