Formula: Na2B4O5(OH)4.3H2O
Origin of name: from Sanskrit tincal = borax and Greek konos for powder in allusion to the minerals composition and appearance
Crystal system: Hexagonal
Crystal class: 32
Twinning:
Unit cell: a = 11.097, c = 21.114
Colour: Colourless to white
Diaphaneity: Translucent to opaque
Luster: Vitreous to dull
Habit: fine-grained powder, rare crystals are pseudo-octahedral
Hardness: 2
Specific gravity: 1.88
Cleavage:
Tenacity:
Streak: White
Synonyms/varieties:
Comments: Formed through dehydration of borax or other Na borates.
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