Thornasite

Formula: (Na,K)ThSi11(O,F,OH)25.8H2O

Origin of name: from elements in composition (Th, Na, Si)

 

Crystal system: Hexagonal, metamict (amorphous due to radiation damage)

Crystal class: 32 or 3m

Twinning:

Unit cell: a = 29.124, c = 17.2602

 

Colour: colourless, white to pale green, beige

Diaphaneity: Opaque to transparent

Luster: Vitreous to waxy or greasy, may be pearly

Habit: Anhedral to parallel prismatic crystals, to 1.5 mm

Hardness:  n.d.

Specific gravity: 2.62

Cleavage: 

Tenacity: Brittle, subconchoidal to uneven fracture

Streak: White

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: Fluoresces bright apple green under LW and SW ultraviolet light, slightly metamict. Pyroelectric, radioactive

 

Back to Alphabetical list Colour photos Optical properties/Thin sections SEM images TEM images vibrational spectra description IR spectra Raman spectra N-IR spectra F-IR spectra IES spectra