Thaumasite

Formula: Ca6Si2(CO3)2(SO4)2(OH).24H2O

Origin of name: from Greek thaumasion for to be surprised in allusion to the chemical composition, without parallel at the time of its discovery

 

Crystal system: Hexagonal

Crystal class: 6

Twinning:

Unit cell: a = 11.03 Å, c = 10.40 Å

 

Colour: Colourless, white, pale yellow

Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent

Luster: Vitreous to dull, greasy, silky

Habit: Crystals acicular to filiform, massive, compact, radial

Hardness: 3.5

Specific gravity: 1.88-1.91

Cleavage: 1; {10-11} traces

Tenacity: Brittle, conchoidal fracture

Streak: White

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  A very late-stage mineral in some sulfide ore deposits. In contact metamorphic zones and from the reaction of geothermal waters or seawaters with basalts and tuffs.

 

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