Tapiolite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6

Origin of name: for Tapio, a Finnish god

 

Crystal system: Tetragonal

Crystal class: 4/m 2/m 2/m

Twinning: polysynthetic and simple twinning

Unit cell: a = 4.754, c = 9.228

 

Colour: Black

Diaphaneity: Opaque

Luster: Submetallic to subadamantine

Habit: Crystals short prismatic or equant, often distorted appearing monoclinic or orthorhombic, polysynthetic and simple twinning

Hardness: 6 to 6.5

Specific gravity: 8.17

Cleavage: {110} imperfect

Tenacity: Uneven fracture

Streak: Blackish brown to brownish gray, brown

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: dimorphous with ferrotantalite, see also the end-members of the tapiolite series: ferrotapiolite and manganotapiolite

 

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