Sal ammoniac

Formula: NH4Cl

Origin of name: from Latin for salt of Ammon (Egypt)

 

Crystal system: cubic

Crystal class: 4/m -3 2/m

Twinning: common on {111}

Unit cell: a = 3.87 Å

 

Colour: colourless, white, grayish, yellow, brown from impurities

Diaphaneity: 

Luster: vitreous

Habit: crystals trapezohedral, dodecahedral or cubic, faces often curved or stepped, skeletal or dendritic aggregates

Hardness: 1 to 2

Specific gravity: 1.5321

Cleavage: 1; {111} imperfect

Tenacity: 

Streak: 

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: 

 

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