Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4

Origin of name: from Greek pseudo = false and malachite

 

Crystal system: monoclinic

Crystal class: 2/m

Twinning: on {100}

Unit cell: a = 4.48 Å, b = 5.75 Å, c = 17.05 Å, b = 91.1°

 

Colour: dark green to blackish green, fibrous material bluish green to green

Diaphaneity: 

Luster: vitreous

Habit: crystals short prismatic, in subparallel aggregates, reniform, botryoidal, massive, with radial structure, concentric

Hardness: 4.5 to 5

Specific gravity: 4.30 to 4.35

Cleavage: 1; {100} perfect, difficult

Tenacity: splintery

Streak: 

 

Synonyms/varieties: tagilite

 

Comments: trimorphous with ludjibaite and reichenbachite

 

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