Platinum

Formula: Pt

Origin of name: from Spanish plata = river

 

Crystal system: cubic

Crystal class: 4/m -3 2/m

Twinning: on {111}

Unit cell: a = 3.923 Å

 

Colour: whitish steel-gray to dark gray

Diaphaneity: opaque

Luster: metallic

Habit: crystals rare, cubic, small, distorted, minute grains or scales, nuggets

Hardness: 4 to 4.5

Specific gravity: 21.440

Cleavage: none

Tenacity: hackly, malleable and ductile

Streak: 

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: sometimes magnetic

 

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