Periclase

Formula: MgO

Origin of name: from Greek for around and fracture

 

Crystal system: cubic

Crystal class: 4/m -3 2/m

Twinning: 

Unit cell: 

 

Colour: colourless, white, gray, yellow, brownish yellow, green, black

Diaphaneity: transparent

Luster: vitreous

Habit: crystals octahedral, cubic, cubo-octahedral, dodecahedral, rounded grains

Hardness: 5.5

Specific gravity: 3.56

Cleavage: 2; {001} perfect, {111} imperfect

Tenacity: 

Streak: white

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: 

 

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