Parisite

Formula: Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2

Origin of name: for J. Paris, Columbian mine proprietor

 

Crystal system: hexagonal

Crystal class: 3

Twinning: 

Unit cell: a = 7.12 Å, c = 14.02 Å

 

Colour: brownish yellow, brown, gray-yellow, wax-yellow

Diaphaneity: 

Luster: vitreous to resinous

Habit: crystals acute double hexagonal pyramids, may be prismatic in appearance, may be rhombohedral

Hardness: 4.5

Specific gravity: 4.36

Cleavage: 1; {0001} distinct

Tenacity: brittle

Streak: 

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: two distinct species with the extensions -(Ce) and -(Nd), indicating the predominant rare earth cation in the composition, there are also parisite-(Ce)-8H and -10H

 

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