Formula: (Ce,La)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17
Origin of name: from Russian for north
Crystal system: orthorhombic
Crystal class: 2/m 2/m 2/m
Twinning:
Unit cell:
Colour: light brown to dark brown
Diaphaneity: translucent
Luster: vitreous, greasy on fracture
Habit: crystals tabular, to 1 cm, curved and lamellar in radial-fibrous aggregates
Hardness: 5
Specific gravity: 3.43 to 3.49
Cleavage: 1; {100} distinct
Tenacity:
Streak: white
Synonyms/varieties:
Comments: two distinct species with the extensions -(Ce) and -(La) indicating the predominant rare earth cation in the formula
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