Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4
Origin of name: from French nacre = mother of pearl
Crystal system: monoclinic
Crystal class: m
Twinning:
Unit cell: a = 8.97 Å, b = 5.15 Å, c = 15.70 Å, b = 113.7°
Colour: colourless, white, yellowish, brownish
Diaphaneity:
Luster: satiny, pearly to dull earthy
Habit: crystal tabular, thin, pseudohexagonal, minute, massive, compact, friable or mealy
Hardness: 2 to 2.5
Specific gravity: 2.60
Cleavage: 1; {001} perfect
Tenacity: scales flexible, inelastic
Streak:
Synonyms/varieties:
Comments: polymorphous with kaolinite, dickite and halloysite
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