Magnetite

Formula:  FeFe2O4

Origin of name:  After locality; lands of ancient Magnetes, Thessaly, Greece

 

Crystal system:  Cubic

Crystal class:  4/m -3 2/m

Twinning:  Common by spinel law

Unit cell: a = 8.397Å

 

Colour:  Iron-black, grayish black

Diaphaneity: 

Luster:  Splendent metallic to dull

Habit:  Crystals octahedral, may be highly modified or dodecahedral and striated; massive, compact or fine to coarse granular

Hardness:  5.5 to 6.5

Specific gravity:  5.175

Cleavage:  1; {111} parting good

Tenacity:  Subconchoidal to uneven; brittle

Streak:  Black

 

Synonyms/varieties:  Heraclion, Ishkulite (Cr-rich var.), Lodestone (magnetic var.)

 

Comments:  Series with jacobsite and with magnesioferrite

 

Back to Alphabetical list Colour photos Optical properties/Thin sections SEM images TEM images vibrational spectra description IR spectra Raman spectra N-IR spectra F-IR spectra IES spectra