Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 . 4H2O
Origin of name: For F. de Laumont, French discoverer of mineral
Crystal system: Monoclinic
Crystal class: 2/m
Twinning: On {100}, contact (swallow-tail)
Unit cell: a = 14.76 Ǻ, b = 13.08 Ǻ, c = 7.56 Ǻ, β = 112.0°
Colour: White, gray, yellowish, pink, brownish
Diaphaneity:
Luster: Vitreous to pearly
Habit: Crystals square prisms with steep oblique terminations; fibrous, columnar, radiating and divergent
Hardness: 3 to 4
Specific gravity: 2.20 to 2.41
Cleavage: 2; {010} and {110} perfect
Tenacity: Uneven
Streak: Colourless
Synonyms/varieties: Leonhardite (partially dehydrated var.)
Comments: Readily loses water on exposure and crumbles
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