Ilmenite

Formula:  FeTiO3

Origin of name:  After locality; Ilman Mountains, Russia

 

Crystal system:  Hexagonal

Crystal class:  -3

Twinning:  On {0001}, Simple; on {10-11}, lamellar

Unit cell: a = 5.09 Ǻ, c = 14.09 Ǻ

 

Colour:  Iron-black

Diaphaneity: 

Luster:  Metallic to dull

Habit:  Crystals thick tabular or acute rhombohedral; granular; massive, lamellar to compact

Hardness:  5 to 6

Specific gravity:  4.72

Cleavage:  2; {0001} and {10-11} parting

Tenacity:  Conchoidal to uneven; brittle

Streak:  Black

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  Series with geikielite and pyrophanite

 

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