Hydroxylapatite

Formula:  Ca5(PO4)3(OH)

Origin of name:  From hydroxyl and apatite

 

Crystal system:  Hexagonal

Crystal class:  6/m

Twinning: 

Unit cell: 

 

Colour:  Colourless, white, gray, yellow to yellowish green, green, blue, violet, red, brown

Diaphaneity:  Transparent to opaque

Luster:  Vitreous to subresinous, silky

Habit:  Crystals short to long prismatic, thin to thick tabular or complex; massive compact to coarse granular; fibrous, grain size 0.5-1.5 mm

Hardness:  5

Specific gravity:  3.08

Cleavage:  2; {0001} indistinct; {10-10} trace

Tenacity: 

Streak:  White

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  Series with chlorapatite and with fluorapatite

 

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