Colemanite

Formula:  Ca2B6O11 . 5H2O

Origin of name:  For W. Coleman, founder of American borax industry

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class:  2/m

Twinning:

Unit cell: a = 8.72 Ǻ, b = 11.25 Ǻ, c = 6.10 Ǻ, β = 110.1°

 

Colour:  Colourless, white, yellowish white, greyish

Diaphaneity:

Luster:

Habit:  Crystals equant, short prismatic, pseudo-hexagonal; massive; rounded aggregates

Hardness:  4.5

Specific gravity:  2.42

Cleavage:  2; {010} perfect, {001} distinct

Tenacity:  Subconchoidal to uneven; brittle

Streak:

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:

 

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