Churchite

Formula:  YPO4 . 2H2O

Origin of name:  For A. Church, English chemist

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class:  2/m

Twinning:

Unit cell: a = 5.61 Ǻ, b = 15.14 Ǻ, c = 6.19 Ǻ, β = 115.3°

 

Colour:  Colourless, white, smoky gray

Diaphaneity:

Luster:  Vitreous, pearly

Habit:  Crystals lath-like, minute; fan-shaped aggregates, rosettes, crusts, spherulites

Hardness:  3

Specific gravity:  3.26

Cleavage:  1; {-101} perfect

Tenacity:  Conchoidal

Streak:

 

Synonyms/varieties:  Weinshenkite, rogersite

 

Comments:  Two distinct species with the extensions -(Nd) and -(Y) indicating the predominant rare earth cation in the formula

 

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