Chalcanthite

Formula:  CuSO4 . 5H2O

Origin of name:  From Greek for copper and flower

 

Crystal system:  Triclinic

Crystal class:  -1

Twinning:  Rare on {010}, cruciform

Unit cell: a = 7.16 Ǻ, b = 10.71 Ǻ, c = 5.96 Ǻ, α = 97.6°, β = 125.3°, γ = 94.3°

 

Colour:  Pale blue to deep blue, greenish blue, greenish

Diaphaneity:  Transparent

Luster:  Vitreous to resinous

Habit:  Crystals short prismatic or thick tabular; stalactitic; fibrous veinlets; massive, granular

Hardness:  2.5

Specific gravity:  2.286

Cleavage:  2; {1-10} perfect, {110} traces

Tenacity:

Streak:  Colourless

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  Soluble in water

 

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