Aurivilliusite

Formula: [Hg+]Hg2+2[O|(I,Br,Cl)]2

Origin of name: Honouring Dr. Karin Aurivillius (1920-1982) of the University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, for her work on the crystal chemistry of mercury-bearing inorganic compounds

 

Crystal system: Monoclinic

Crystal class: 2/m

Twinning: 

Unit cell: a = 17.58 Å, b = 6.979 Å, c = 6.693 Å, β=101.71°

 

Colour: Dark gray-black

Diaphaneity: Opaque

Luster: Metallic

Habit: Coatings to 0.5 mm, containing grains to 0.02 mm

Hardness: <5

Specific gravity: 8.96

Cleavage: Distinct/good along{100}

Tenacity: Brittle, uneven fracture

Streak: Dark red-brown

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments:  IMA approved 2002. Found associated with other mercury minerals in a quartz-magnesite host-rock

 

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