Formula: Ca2Fe3(AsO4)3O2.3H2O
Origin of name: From composition arsenic and the Greek word sideros for iron
Crystal system: Monoclinic, pseudo-tetragonal
Crystal class: 2/m
Unit cell: a = 17.76 Å, b = 19.53 Å, c = 11.30 Å, b = 96.0°
Colour: Yellow to dark brown
Diaphaneity: Opaque, translucent through thin edges
Luster: Submetallic to silky
Habit: Massive radial-fibrous aggregates, felted to aggregates, euhedral crystals very rare
Hardness: 4.5
Specific gravity: 3.58 to 3.60
Cleavage: 1; {001} perfect
Streak: Ochre-yellow
Synonyms/varieties:
Comments: Found as a rare secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of earlier arsenic-bearing minerals, typically scorodite or arsenopyrite.
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