Armstrongite

Formula:  CaZrSi6O15 . 2.5H2O

Origin of name:  For Neil Alden Armstrong (1930-), American astronaut, first man to walk on the Moon

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class:  2/m, m or 2

Twinning: polysynthetic by rotation about [100]

Unit cell: a = 14.04 Å, b = 14.16 Å, c = 7.81 Å, b = 109°33'

 

Colour:  Dark to pale brown

Diaphaneity: Semi-transparant

Luster:  Vitreous

Habit:  Crystals up to 2 cm and in aggregates

Hardness:  about 4.5

Specific gravity:  2.56 to 2.59

Cleavage:  2; {001} perfect, {100}good

Tenacity: Very brittle

Streak: Brownish white

 

Synonyms/varieties:

 

Comments: Formed in schlieren of alkalic granite pegmatite, at the contact of arfvedsonite granite with xenoliths of felsic volcanic rocks.

 

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