Allactite

Formula:  Mn7(AsO4)2(OH)8

Origin of name:  From Greek for to change (strong pleochroism)

 

Crystal system:  Monoclinic

Crystal class:  2/m

Twinning:

Unit cell:  a = 11.03 Å, b = 12.12 Å, c = 5.51 Å, b = 114.1°

 

Colour:  Light to dark brownish red or purplish-red

Diaphaneity: Translucent

Luster:  Vitreous, slightly greasy to oily on fresh fracture

Habit:  Crystals slender prismatic or tabular; rosette-like aggregates

Hardness:  4.5

Specific gravity:  3.83

Cleavage:  1; {001} distinct

Tenacity:  Brittle

Streak: Grey to faint brown

 

Synonyms/varieties:  Chloroarsenian

 

Comments: Formed as a rare secondary mineral in veinlets through metamorphosed manganese deposits; in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc ore body.

 

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